Grimms' Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, sentence 14
Then the twelfth of the friendly fairies, who had not yet given her gift, came forward, and said that the evil wish must be fulfilled, but that she could soften its mischief; so her gift was, that the king’s daughter, when the spindle wounded her, should not really die, but should only fall asleep for a hundred years.
Who acts: twelfth, queen, gift, spindle · What happens: not give, come forward, say, fulfil, soften, be · To what, where: friendly fairies, evil wish, mischief, daughter, queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twelfth, queen, gift, spindle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 twelfth | det |
| 3 | twelfth | twelfth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 fairies | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fairies | det |
| 6 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fairies | amod |
| 7 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 twelfth | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 given | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 given | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 given | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 given | advmod |
| 12 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 13 given | advmod |
| 13 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fairies | conj |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 gift | nmod:poss |
| 15 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 given | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 twelfth | punct |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 17 came | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 fulfilled | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wish | det |
| 24 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wish | amod |
| 25 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fulfilled | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 fulfilled | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 fulfilled | aux:pass |
| 28 | fulfilled | fulfil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 said | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 soften | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 soften | cc |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 soften | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 soften | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 soften | aux |
| 34 | soften | soften | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | conj |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 mischief | nmod:poss |
| 36 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 soften | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 daughter | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 daughter | advmod |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 gift | nmod:poss |
| 40 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 daughter | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 daughter | cop |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 daughter | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 daughter | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 king | det |
| 45 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 king | case |
| 47 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 wounded | punct |
| 49 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 wounded | advmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 spindle | det |
| 51 | spindle | spindle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 wounded | nsubj |
| 52 | wounded | wound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 daughter | conj |
| 53 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 wounded | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 die | punct |
| 55 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 die | aux |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 die | advmod |
| 57 | really | really | ADV | _ | 58 die | advmod |
| 58 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 daughter | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 fall | punct |
| 60 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 63 fall | cc |
| 61 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 fall | aux |
| 62 | only | only | ADV | _ | 63 fall | advmod |
| 63 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 came | conj |
| 64 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 fall | xcomp |
| 65 | for | for | ADP | _ | 68 years | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 hundred | det |
| 67 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 68 years | nummod |
| 68 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 fall | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | past · perfect · passive | the friendly fairies | yet | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient gift=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come forward | past | the twelfth of the friendly fairies | then | forward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | fulfil | must · passive | the evil wish | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | soften | could | queen | wish's mischief | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mischief=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | queen's gift | the king's daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | wound | past | the spindle | queen | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | not die | should | queen's gift not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 9 | fall | should | the twelfth of the friendly fairies not said here | year | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 10 | gift | queen | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | gift | queen | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/8/14/