Grimms' Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, sentence 22
‘How prettily that little thing turns round!’ said the princess, and took the spindle and began to try and spin.
Who acts: little thing · What happens: turn round, say, take, begin, try, spin · To what, where: princess, spindle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 turns | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 prettily | advmod |
| 3 | prettily | prettily | ADV | _ | 7 turns | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turns | nsubj |
| 7 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 8 | round | round | ADV | _ | 7 turns | advmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 turns | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 turns | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 princess | det |
| 13 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spindle | det |
| 18 | spindle | spindle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 began | cc |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 try | mark |
| 22 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 began | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 spin | cc |
| 24 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 try | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn round | present | that little thing | prettily, round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the princess | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take | past | the spindle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spindle=Theme | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | try | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | spin | infinitive | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/8/22/