Grimms' Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, sentence 25
Even the fire on the hearth left off blazing, and went to sleep; the jack stopped, and the spit that was turning about with a goose upon it for the king’s dinner stood still; and the cook, who was at that moment pulling the kitchen-boy by the hair to give him a box on the ear for something he had done amiss, let him go, and both fell asleep; the butler, who was slyly tasting the ale, fell asleep with the jug at his lips: and thus everything stood still, and slept soundly.
Who acts: hearth, fire, jack, spit, turning, cook · What happens: leave off, blaze, go, stop, turn about, stand · To what, where: hearth, cook, sleep, kitchen boy, box, boy
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hearth, fire, jack, spit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 3 fire | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fire | det |
| 3 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | nsubj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 hearth | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hearth | det |
| 6 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fire | nmod |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 hearth | acl |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 left | compound:prt |
| 9 | blazing | blaze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 left | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 sleep | case |
| 14 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stopped | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 jack | det |
| 17 | jack | jack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stopped | nsubj |
| 18 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 turning | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 turning | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 spit | det |
| 22 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 turning | nsubj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 turning | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 turning | aux |
| 25 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 stood | csubj |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 turning | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 goose | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 goose | det |
| 29 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 turning | obl |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 turning | obl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 dinner | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 king | det |
| 34 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 34 king | case |
| 36 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 turning | obl |
| 37 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stopped | conj |
| 38 | still | still | ADV | _ | 37 stood | advmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 cook | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 cook | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cook | det |
| 42 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 moment | punct |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 moment | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 moment | cop |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 moment | case |
| 47 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 moment | det |
| 48 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cook | conj |
| 49 | pulling | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 moment | acl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 boy | det |
| 51 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 boy | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 kitchen | punct |
| 53 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 pulling | obj |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 56 hair | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 hair | det |
| 56 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 pulling | obl |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 give | mark |
| 58 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 went | advcl |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 give | iobj |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 box | det |
| 61 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 give | obj |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 64 ear | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 ear | det |
| 64 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 give | obl |
| 65 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 something | case |
| 66 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 64 ear | nmod |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 done | nsubj |
| 68 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 done | aux |
| 69 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 66 something | acl:relcl |
| 70 | amiss | amiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 done | xcomp |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 let | punct |
| 72 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 give | conj |
| 73 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 let | obj |
| 74 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 let | xcomp |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 fell | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 fell | cc |
| 77 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 78 fell | nsubj |
| 78 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 79 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 fell | xcomp |
| 80 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 82 butler | punct |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 butler | det |
| 82 | butler | butler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 slyly | punct |
| 84 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 86 slyly | nsubj |
| 85 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 slyly | cop |
| 86 | slyly | slyly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 butler | conj |
| 87 | tasting | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 86 slyly | csubj |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 ale | det |
| 89 | ale | ale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 tasting | obj |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 fell | punct |
| 91 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 92 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 fell | xcomp |
| 93 | with | with | ADP | _ | 95 jug | case |
| 94 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 95 jug | det |
| 95 | jug | jug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 fell | obl |
| 96 | at | at | ADP | _ | 98 lips | case |
| 97 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 98 lips | nmod:poss |
| 98 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 91 fell | obl |
| 99 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 103 stood | punct |
| 100 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 103 stood | cc |
| 101 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 103 stood | advmod |
| 102 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 103 stood | nsubj |
| 103 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 104 | still | still | ADV | _ | 103 stood | advmod |
| 105 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 107 slept | punct |
| 106 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 107 slept | cc |
| 107 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 103 stood | conj |
| 108 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 107 slept | advmod |
| 109 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave off | participle | the hearth not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | blaze | gerund | the hearth not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | past | the fire on the hearth | the cook and that moment | sleep | the butler obl | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | stop | past | the jack | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | turn about | past · progressive | the spit | sleep | with a goose; for the king's dinner; about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon it=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | stand | past | turning | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the cook and that moment | at that moment | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | pull | gerund | that moment not said here | the kitchen boy | by the hair | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent boy=Result | |||
| 9 | give | to-infinitive | the fire on the hearth not said here | a box | boy | the ear for something | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient box=Theme on ear=Asset | ||
| 10 | do | past · perfect | spit | amiss property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | let | infinitive | the fire on the hearth not said here | spit | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | go | infinitive | spit not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | fall | past | both | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 14 | is | past | the butler | slyly property | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | taste | gerund | the ale | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme ale=Attribute | |||||
| 16 | fall | past | the fire on the hearth not said here | spit's lips | with the jug; asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at lip=Location | |||
| 17 | stand | past | everything | still | thus property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 18 | sleep | past | everything not said here | soundly property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/8/25/