Grimms' Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, sentence 26
A large hedge of thorns soon grew round the palace, and every year it became higher and thicker; till at last the old palace was surrounded and hidden, so that not even the roof or the chimneys could be seen.
Who acts: large hedge, hedge · What happens: grow, become, surround, hide, see · To what, where: old palace, last, roof
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large hedge, hedge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hedge | det |
| 2 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hedge | amod |
| 3 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 thorns | case |
| 5 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hedge | nmod |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 grew | advmod |
| 7 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | round | round | ADP | _ | 10 palace | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 palace | det |
| 10 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 became | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 became | cc |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 year | det |
| 14 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 became | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 became | nsubj |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | conj |
| 17 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 became | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 thicker | cc |
| 19 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 higher | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 surrounded | punct |
| 21 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 surrounded | mark |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 last | case |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 surrounded | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 palace | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 palace | amod |
| 26 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 surrounded | aux:pass |
| 28 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 became | parataxis |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hidden | cc |
| 30 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 surrounded | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 seen | punct |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 43 seen | mark |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 seen | mark |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 roof | advmod |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 roof | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 roof | det |
| 37 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 chimneys | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 chimneys | det |
| 40 | chimneys | chimney | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 roof | conj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 seen | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 seen | aux:pass |
| 43 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 surrounded | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | a large hedge of thorns | round the palace; soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | past | hedge | year | high property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | surround | past · passive | the old palace | last | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | hide | participle | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | see | could · passive | the roof or the chimneys | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/8/26/