Grimms' Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, sentence 34
Then he came at last to the palace, and there in the court lay the dogs asleep; and the horses were standing in the stables; and on the roof sat the pigeons fast asleep, with their heads under their wings.
Who acts: man, horses · What happens: come, lie, stand, sit · To what, where: dogs, court, stables, pigeons, roof
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 last | case |
| 5 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 palace | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 palace | det |
| 8 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 last | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lay | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lay | cc |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 lay | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 court | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 court | det |
| 14 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lay | obl |
| 15 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 dogs | det |
| 17 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lay | obj |
| 18 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lay | xcomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 standing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 standing | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 horses | det |
| 22 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 standing | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 standing | aux |
| 24 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 stables | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 stables | det |
| 27 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 standing | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 sat | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sat | cc |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 roof | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 roof | det |
| 32 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sat | obl |
| 33 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 pigeons | det |
| 35 | pigeons | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sat | obj |
| 36 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 sat | advmod |
| 37 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sat | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 heads | punct |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 heads | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 heads | nmod:poss |
| 41 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sat | conj |
| 42 | under | under | ADP | _ | 44 wings | case |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 wings | nmod:poss |
| 44 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 heads | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | man | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | man not said here | the dogs | the court; there | asleep property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | stand | past · progressive | the horses | the stables | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in stable=Location | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | the pigeons | the roof | asleep, fast property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent pigeon=Theme on roof=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/8/34/