Grimms' Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, sentence 35
And when he came into the palace, the flies were sleeping on the walls; the spit was standing still; the butler had the jug of ale at his lips, going to drink a draught; the maid sat with a fowl in her lap ready to be plucked; and the cook in the kitchen was still holding up her hand, as if she was going to beat the boy.
Who acts: man, flies, spit, butler, maid, cook · What happens: come, sleep, stand, have, go, drink · To what, where: palace, walls, jug, draught, lap, hand
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, flies, spit, butler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 palace | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 palace | det |
| 7 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sleeping | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 flies | det |
| 10 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sleeping | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sleeping | aux |
| 12 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 walls | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 walls | det |
| 15 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sleeping | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 standing | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spit | det |
| 18 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 standing | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 standing | aux |
| 20 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 standing | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 butler | det |
| 24 | butler | butler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 jug | det |
| 27 | jug | jug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ale | case |
| 29 | ale | ale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 jug | nmod |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 lips | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lips | nmod:poss |
| 32 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 ale | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 going | punct |
| 34 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 had | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 drink | mark |
| 36 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 going | xcomp |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 draught | det |
| 38 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drink | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 sat | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 maid | det |
| 41 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sat | nsubj |
| 42 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 fowl | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 fowl | det |
| 45 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sat | obl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 lap | case |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 lap | nmod:poss |
| 48 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sat | obl |
| 49 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 sat | advcl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 plucked | mark |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 plucked | aux:pass |
| 52 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 ready | xcomp |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 holding | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 holding | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 cook | det |
| 56 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 holding | nsubj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 kitchen | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 kitchen | det |
| 59 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 cook | nmod |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 holding | aux |
| 61 | still | still | ADV | _ | 62 holding | advmod |
| 62 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 63 | up | up | ADP | _ | 62 holding | compound:prt |
| 64 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 hand | nmod:poss |
| 65 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 holding | obj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 going | punct |
| 67 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 71 going | mark |
| 68 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 71 going | mark |
| 69 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 going | nsubj |
| 70 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 going | aux |
| 71 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 holding | conj |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 beat | mark |
| 73 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 going | xcomp |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 boy | det |
| 75 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 beat | obj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | man | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | sleep | past · progressive | the flies | the walls | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stand | past · progressive | the spit | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the butler | the jug of ale at man's lips | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jug=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go | gerund | the butler not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | drink | to-infinitive | the butler not said here | a draught | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Patient | ||||
| 7 | sit | past | the maid | maid's lap | with a fowl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in lap=Location | |||
| 8 | pluck | to-infinitive · passive | the maid not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative» | |||||
| 9 | hold up | past · progressive | the cook in the kitchen | maid's hand | still | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot hand=Theme | |||
| 10 | go a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | butler | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | beat | to-infinitive | butler not said here | the boy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location boy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/8/35/