Grimms' Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, sentence 4
Then the queen took pity on the little fish, and threw it back again into the river; and before it swam away it lifted its head out of the water and said, ‘I know what your wish is, and it shall be fulfilled, in return for your kindness to me--you will soon have a daughter.’
Who acts: queen, fish, I, wish, you, your · What happens: take, throw back, swim away, lift, say, know · To what, where: pity, fish, river, head, water, return · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, fish, I, wish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 queen | det |
| 3 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 fish | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fish | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fish | amod |
| 9 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 threw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 threw | cc |
| 12 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 threw | obj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 threw | advmod |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 threw | advmod |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 river | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 river | det |
| 18 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 lifted | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 lifted | cc |
| 21 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 23 swam | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 swam | nsubj |
| 23 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lifted | advcl |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 swam | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lifted | nsubj |
| 26 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lifted | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 water | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 water | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 water | det |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lifted | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lifted | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 know | punct |
| 36 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 know | punct |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 know | nsubj |
| 38 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 said | ccomp |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 know | ccomp |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 wish | nmod:poss |
| 41 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 what | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 what | cop |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 fulfilled | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 fulfilled | cc |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 fulfilled | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 fulfilled | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 fulfilled | aux:pass |
| 48 | fulfilled | fulfil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 took | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 return | punct |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 return | case |
| 51 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fulfilled | obl |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 kindness | case |
| 53 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 54 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 return | nmod |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 me | case |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 kindness | nmod |
| 57 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 61 have | punct |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 61 have | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 have | aux |
| 60 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 61 have | advmod |
| 61 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 fulfilled | conj |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 daughter | det |
| 63 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 have | obj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
| 65 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the queen | pity | then | on the little fish | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pity=Theme on fish=Destination | ||
| 2 | throw back | past | the queen not said here | fish | again | into the river result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into river=Result | ||
| 3 | swim away | past | fish | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lift | past | fish | fish's head | the water | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme out water=Destination | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | fish not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | your wish | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | fulfil | shall · passive | fish | return for your kindness to me | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | have | future | you | a daughter | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | |||
| 10 | wish | your | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/8/4/