Grimms' Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, sentence 5
What the little fish had foretold soon came to pass; and the queen had a little girl, so very beautiful that the king could not cease looking on it for joy, and said he would hold a great feast and make merry, and show the child to all the land.
Who acts: little fish, queen, king, he · What happens: foretell, come, pass, have, not cease, look · To what, where: little girl, great feast, child, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little fish, queen, king, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 foretold | obj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fish | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fish | amod |
| 4 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 foretold | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 foretold | aux |
| 6 | foretold | foretell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 came | conj |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 foretold | advmod |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 pass | mark |
| 10 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 came | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 queen | det |
| 14 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 girl | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 girl | amod |
| 18 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 beautiful | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 beautiful | advmod |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 beautiful | advmod |
| 22 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 had | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 cease | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cease | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 cease | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 cease | advmod |
| 28 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 beautiful | advcl |
| 29 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 cease | xcomp |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 looking | obl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 joy | case |
| 33 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 looking | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 said | cc |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | parataxis |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 hold | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 hold | aux |
| 39 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 said | ccomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 feast | det |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 feast | amod |
| 42 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hold | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 make | cc |
| 44 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 hold | conj |
| 45 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 make | xcomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 show | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 show | cc |
| 48 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 hold | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 child | det |
| 50 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 show | obj |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 land | case |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 land | det:predet |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 land | det |
| 54 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 show | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | foretell | past · perfect | the little fish | soon property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | the queen | a little girl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not cease | could | the king | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | look | gerund | the king not said here | on fish; for joy | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent on it=Location for joy=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 8 | hold | would | he | a great feast | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme | ||||
| 9 | make | infinitive | he not said here | merry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 10 | show | infinitive | he not said here | the child | all land | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Topic to land=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/8/5/