Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 16
So they both went out upon the high road; but as the weather was warm, they had not gone far before the dog said, ‘I am very much tired--I should like to take a nap.’
Who acts: rolls, weather, dog, I · What happens: go out, be, not go, say, like, take · To what, where: nap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rolls, weather, dog, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 3 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 went | advmod |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 road | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 road | det |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 road | amod |
| 9 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 gone | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 gone | cc |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 warm | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 weather | det |
| 14 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 warm | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 warm | cop |
| 16 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gone | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 warm | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gone | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gone | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 gone | advmod |
| 21 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 went | parataxis |
| 22 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 said | advmod |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 said | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dog | det |
| 25 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gone | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tired | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 tired | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 tired | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 tired | cop |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 much | advmod |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 tired | advmod |
| 33 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 said | ccomp |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 like | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 like | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 like | aux |
| 37 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 tired | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 take | mark |
| 39 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 like | xcomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 nap | det |
| 41 | nap | nap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 take | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | rolls = roll | upon the high road; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the weather | warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not go | past · perfect | rolls = roll | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the dog | far property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | present | I | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | like | should | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | a nap | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nap=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/16/