Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 36
But the sparrow answered, ‘Not wretch enough yet!’ and perched on the head of the second horse, and pecked at him too.
Who acts: sparrow · What happens: answer, perch, peck · To what, where: wretch, head
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sparrow | det |
| 3 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wretch | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 wretch | punct |
| 7 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 wretch | advmod |
| 8 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | obj |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 8 wretch | advmod |
| 10 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 8 wretch | advmod |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 wretch | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 wretch | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 perched | cc |
| 14 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 answered | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 head | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 head | det |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 perched | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 horse | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 horse | det |
| 20 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 horse | amod |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 head | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pecked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pecked | cc |
| 24 | pecked | peck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 answered | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pecked | obl |
| 27 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 pecked | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the sparrow | wretch | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent wretch=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | perch | participle | the sparrow not said here | the head of the second horse | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on head=Location | ||||
| 3 | peck | participle | the sparrow not said here | at harm | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/36/