Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 37
The carter ran up and struck at her again with his hatchet; but away she flew, and the blow fell upon the second horse and killed him on the spot.
Who acts: carter, wretch, blow · What happens: run up, strike, fly, fall, kill · To what, where: harm, spot
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carter, wretch, blow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 carter | det |
| 2 | carter | carter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 ran | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 struck | cc |
| 6 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ran | conj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 struck | obl |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 struck | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 hatchet | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hatchet | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 struck | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 flew | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 away | cc |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 flew | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flew | nsubj |
| 17 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fell | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fell | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 blow | det |
| 21 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fell | nsubj |
| 22 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 flew | conj |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 horse | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 horse | det |
| 25 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 horse | amod |
| 26 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fell | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 killed | cc |
| 28 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 flew | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 killed | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 spot | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 spot | det |
| 32 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 killed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run up | past | the carter | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | strike | participle | the carter not said here | again | at wretch; with harm's hatchet | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent at she=Patient with hatchet=Instrument | |||
| 3 | fly | past | wretch | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | the blow | upon the second horse | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon horse=Location | ||||
| 5 | kill | past | wretch not said here | harm | the spot | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/37/