Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 6
So on they went together into the town: and as they passed by a butcher’s shop, the sparrow said to the dog, ‘Stand there a little while till I peck you down a piece of meat.’
Who acts: heels, sparrow, I · What happens: go together, pass, say, stand, peck down · To what, where: town, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heels, sparrow, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 town | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 town | det |
| 8 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 passed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 passed | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 passed | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 passed | nsubj |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 shop | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 butcher | det |
| 16 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shop | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 butcher | case |
| 18 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 passed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sparrow | det |
| 21 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 passed | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 dog | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dog | det |
| 25 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Stand | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Stand | punct |
| 28 | Stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 Stand | expl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 while | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 while | amod |
| 32 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Stand | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 35 peck | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 peck | nsubj |
| 35 | peck | peck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 Stand | advcl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 peck | obj |
| 37 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 peck | compound:prt |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 piece | det |
| 39 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 peck | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 meat | case |
| 41 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 piece | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go together | past | heels = heel | the town | together property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | pass | past | heels = heel | by a butcher's shop | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by shop=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the sparrow | to the dog | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to dog=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | stand | infinitive | there | while | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | peck down | present | I | you | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent you=Patient piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/6/