Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Eleventh Evening, sentence 4
German mercenaries, in the Neapolitan service, kept guard, played cards, and diced; and a troop of strangers from beyond the mountains came into the town, accompanied by a sentry.
Who acts: German mercenaries, troop · What happens: keep, play, dice, come, accompany · To what, where: cards, town
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Eleventh Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (German mercenaries, troop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 mercenaries | amod |
| 2 | mercenaries | mercenary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 played | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 service | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 service | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 service | det |
| 6 | Neapolitan | Neapolitan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 service | compound |
| 7 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mercenaries | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 guard | punct |
| 9 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 guard | amod |
| 10 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mercenaries | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 mercenaries | punct |
| 12 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 played | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 diced | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 diced | cc |
| 16 | diced | dice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 played | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 troop | det |
| 20 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 strangers | case |
| 22 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 troop | nmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 mountains | case |
| 24 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 26 mountains | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mountains | det |
| 26 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 strangers | nmod |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 played | parataxis |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 town | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 town | det |
| 30 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 accompanied | punct |
| 32 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 came | conj |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 sentry | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 sentry | det |
| 35 | sentry | sentry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 accompanied | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | participle | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | play | past | German mercenaries and the Neapolitan service and kept guard | cards | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dice | participle | German mercenaries and the Neapolitan service and kept guard not said here | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | come | past | a troop of strangers from the mountains | the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | accompany | participle | a troop of strangers from the mountains not said here | by a sentry | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by sentry=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/102/4/