Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Eleventh Evening, sentence 5
They wanted to see the city that had risen from the grave illumined by my beams; and I showed them the wheel-ruts in the streets paved with broad lava slabs; I showed them the names on the doors, and the signs that hung there yet: they saw in the little courtyard the basins of the fountains, ornamented with shells; but no jet of water gushed upwards, no songs sounded forth from the richly-painted chambers, where the bronze dog kept the door.
Who acts: mercenaries, I, signs, songs, bronze dog, my · What happens: want, see, rise, illumine, show, pave · To what, where: city, grave, mercenaries, streets, little courtyard, basins
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Eleventh Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mercenaries, I, signs, songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 city | det |
| 6 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 risen | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 risen | aux |
| 9 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 city | acl:relcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 grave | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 grave | det |
| 12 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 risen | obl |
| 13 | illumined | illumine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 grave | acl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 beams | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 beams | nmod:poss |
| 16 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 illumined | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 showed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 showed | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 showed | nsubj |
| 20 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 showed | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ruts | det |
| 23 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ruts | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 wheel | punct |
| 25 | ruts | rut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 showed | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 streets | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 streets | det |
| 28 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 ruts | nmod |
| 29 | paved | pave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 streets | acl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 slabs | case |
| 31 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 slabs | amod |
| 32 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 slabs | compound |
| 33 | slabs | slab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 paved | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 showed | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 showed | nsubj |
| 36 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | parataxis |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 showed | obj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 names | det |
| 39 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 showed | obj |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 doors | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 doors | det |
| 42 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 names | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 gushed | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 gushed | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 signs | det |
| 46 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 gushed | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 hung | nsubj |
| 48 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 signs | acl:relcl |
| 49 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 hung | advmod |
| 50 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 48 hung | advmod |
| 51 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 53 saw | punct |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 saw | nsubj |
| 53 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 hung | conj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 courtyard | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 courtyard | det |
| 56 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 courtyard | amod |
| 57 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 saw | obl |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 basins | det |
| 59 | basins | basin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 courtyard | conj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 fountains | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 fountains | det |
| 62 | fountains | fountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 basins | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 ornamented | punct |
| 64 | ornamented | ornament | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 basins | acl |
| 65 | with | with | ADP | _ | 66 shells | case |
| 66 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 ornamented | obl |
| 67 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 73 gushed | punct |
| 68 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 73 gushed | cc |
| 69 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 70 jet | det |
| 70 | jet | jet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 gushed | nsubj:pass |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 water | case |
| 72 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 jet | nmod |
| 73 | gushed | gush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 showed | conj |
| 74 | upwards | upwards | ADV | _ | 73 gushed | advmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 sounded | punct |
| 76 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 77 songs | det |
| 77 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 sounded | nsubj |
| 78 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 gushed | parataxis |
| 79 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 78 sounded | advmod |
| 80 | from | from | ADP | _ | 85 chambers | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 chambers | det |
| 82 | richly | richly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 painted | compound |
| 83 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 82 richly | punct |
| 84 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 85 chambers | amod |
| 85 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 sounded | obl |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 kept | punct |
| 87 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 91 kept | advmod |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 dog | det |
| 89 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 dog | compound |
| 90 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 kept | nsubj |
| 91 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 sounded | conj |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 door | det |
| 93 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 kept | obj |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | mercenaries = mercenary | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | mercenaries = mercenary not said here | the city | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer city=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | rise | past · perfect · passive | the city | the grave | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent from grave=Initial_State | ||||
| 4 | illumine | participle | the grave not said here | by my beams | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | show | past | I | mercenaries = mercenary | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient rut=Topic | ||||
| 6 | pave | participle | the streets not said here | with broad lava slabs | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with slab=Theme | ||||
| 7 | show | past | I | mercenaries = mercenary | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient name=Topic | ||||
| 8 | hang | past | the signs | there | yet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | see | past | mercenaries = mercenary | the little courtyard and the basins of the fountains | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | ornament | participle | the basins of the fountains not said here | with shells | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with shell=Theme | ||||
| 11 | gush | participle · passive | the signs | upwards property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 12 | sound | past | no songs | the painted chambers | forth property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 13 | paint | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 14 | keep | past | the bronze dog | the door | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme | ||||
| 15 | beam | my | nom beam «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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