Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Eleventh Evening, sentence 6
"It was the City of the Dead; only Vesuvius thundered forth his everlasting hymn, each separate verse of which is called by men an eruption.
Who acts: dog, City, men · What happens: be, thunder, call, hymn · To what, where: City, everlasting hymn, separate verse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Eleventh Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, City, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 City | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 City | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 City | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 City | det |
| 5 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 thundered | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Dead | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Dead | det |
| 8 | Dead | Dead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 City | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 thundered | punct |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 thundered | advmod |
| 11 | Vesuvius | Vesuvius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 thundered | nsubj |
| 12 | thundered | thunder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 thundered | advmod |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hymn | nmod:poss |
| 15 | everlasting | everlasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hymn | compound |
| 16 | hymn | hymn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thundered | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 verse | punct |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 verse | det |
| 19 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 verse | amod |
| 20 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hymn | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 called | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 called | aux:pass |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 verse | acl:relcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 men | case |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 called | obl |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 eruption | det |
| 28 | eruption | eruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 thundered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | dog | the City | of the Dead | tree rules | |||
| 2 | thunder in a quote | past | the City | city's everlasting hymn | forth property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hymn=Theme | |||
| 3 | call in a quote | present · passive | men | each separate verse | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | hymn in a quote | city | nom hymn «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/102/6/