Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bird of Popular Song, sentence 28
But in the gabled window of the knightly castle, the lady of the castle sat with the parchment roll before her, and wrote down the old recollections in song and legend, while near her stood the old woman from the wood, and the travelling peddler who went wandering through the country.
Who acts: travelling peddler · What happens: sit, write down, stand, travel, go, wonder · To what, where: gabled window, old recollections, song, old woman, wood, country
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bird of Popular Song. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (travelling peddler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 sat | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 window | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 window | det |
| 4 | gabled | gabled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 window | amod |
| 5 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 castle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 castle | det |
| 8 | knightly | knightly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 castle | amod |
| 9 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 window | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lady | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lady | det |
| 12 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 castle | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 castle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 castle | det |
| 15 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lady | nmod |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 roll | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 roll | det |
| 19 | parchment | parchment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 roll | compound |
| 20 | roll | roll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | obl |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sat | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wrote | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wrote | cc |
| 25 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sat | conj |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 wrote | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 recollections | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 recollections | amod |
| 29 | recollections | recollection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 wrote | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 song | case |
| 31 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 recollections | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 legend | cc |
| 33 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 song | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 stood | punct |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 38 stood | mark |
| 36 | near | near | ADP | _ | 37 her | case |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 stood | obl |
| 38 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 wrote | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 woman | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 woman | amod |
| 41 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 stood | obj |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 wood | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 wood | det |
| 44 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 stood | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 went | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 went | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 peddler | det |
| 48 | travelling | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 peddler | amod |
| 49 | peddler | peddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 went | nsubj |
| 50 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 went | nsubj |
| 51 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sat | conj |
| 52 | wandering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 went | xcomp |
| 53 | through | through | ADP | _ | 55 country | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 country | det |
| 55 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 wandering | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the gabled window of the knightly castle and the lady of the castle | before stupidity | with the parchment roll | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in window=Location | |||
| 2 | write down | past | the old recollections | song and legend | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent recollection=Theme in song=Destination | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | the old woman | the wood | near stupidity | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent woman=Theme near she=Destination | |||
| 4 | travel | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | go | past | the travelling peddler | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | the travelling peddler not said here | the country | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/11/28/