Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bird of Popular Song, sentence 29
As these told their tales, there fluttered around them, with twittering and song, the Bird of Popular Song, who never dies so long as the earth has a hill upon which his foot may rest.
Who acts: these, Popular Song, earth, foot, windows · What happens: tell, flutter, not die, have, rest · To what, where: tales, hill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bird of Popular Song. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, Popular Song, earth, foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 told | mark |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fluttered | advcl |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tales | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 fluttered | expl |
| 8 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | around | around | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fluttered | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 twittering | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 twittering | case |
| 13 | twittering | twittering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fluttered | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 song | cc |
| 15 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 twittering | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Bird | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Bird | det |
| 18 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 twittering | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Song | case |
| 20 | Popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Song | amod |
| 21 | Song | Song | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Bird | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dies | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 dies | nsubj |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 dies | advmod |
| 25 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 Song | acl:relcl |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 long | advmod |
| 27 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 dies | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 has | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 earth | det |
| 30 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 long | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hill | det |
| 33 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | obj |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 which | case |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 rest | obl |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 foot | nmod:poss |
| 37 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rest | nsubj |
| 38 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 rest | aux |
| 39 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 hill | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fluttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | these | windows's tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | flutter | participle | there | around windows = window | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around they=Location | ||||
| 3 | not die | present | Popular Song | long property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | have | present | the earth | a hill | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Patient | ||||
| 5 | rest | may | Song's foot | a hill | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon which=Location | ||||
| 6 | tell | windows = window | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/11/29/