Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bird of Popular Song, sentence 46
The wild swans come flying on whirring pinions, and sing of the noble and the great, that will still sprout in the hearts of men, down in the town which is resting beneath its snowy veil.
Who acts: wild swans, that, town · What happens: come, fly, sprout, rest · To what, where: sing, whirring pinions, hearts, snowy veil
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bird of Popular Song. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild swans, that, town), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 swans | det |
| 2 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 swans | amod |
| 3 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | nsubj |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 come | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 pinions | case |
| 7 | whirring | whirring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pinions | compound |
| 8 | pinions | pinion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flying | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sing | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sing | cc |
| 11 | sing | sing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 noble | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 noble | det |
| 14 | noble | noble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sing | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 great | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 great | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 noble | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sprout | punct |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 sprout | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 sprout | aux |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 sprout | advmod |
| 22 | sprout | sprout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hearts | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hearts | det |
| 25 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sprout | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 men | case |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 hearts | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 down | punct |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 sprout | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 town | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 town | det |
| 32 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 down | obl |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 resting | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 resting | aux |
| 35 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 town | acl:relcl |
| 36 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 39 veil | case |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 veil | nmod:poss |
| 38 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 veil | amod |
| 39 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 resting | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the wild swans | sing of the noble | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | the wild swans not said here | whirring pinions | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pinion=Location | ||||
| 3 | sprout | future | that | the hearts of men | still | down property | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heart=Location | ||
| 4 | rest | present · progressive | the town | town's snowy veil | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath veil=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/11/46/