Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Nineteenth Evening, sentence 6
Of the splendid throne-hall only a naked wall yet stands, and a black cypress throws its dark shadow on the spot where the throne once stood.
Who acts: naked wall, black cypress, throne, cypress · What happens: stand, throw, shadow · To what, where: dark shadow, spot
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Nineteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (naked wall, black cypress, throne, cypress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hall | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hall | det |
| 3 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hall | amod |
| 4 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hall | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 throne | punct |
| 6 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stands | obl |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 stands | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 wall | det |
| 9 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wall | amod |
| 10 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stands | nsubj |
| 11 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 12 stands | advmod |
| 12 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 throws | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 throws | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 cypress | det |
| 16 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cypress | amod |
| 17 | cypress | cypress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 throws | nsubj |
| 18 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 stands | conj |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 20 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 shadow | amod |
| 21 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 throws | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 spot | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 spot | det |
| 24 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 throws | obl |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 stood | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 throne | det |
| 27 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stood | nsubj |
| 28 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 stood | advmod |
| 29 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 spot | acl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | a naked wall | yet | of the splendid throne hall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | throw | present | a black cypress | cypress's dark shadow | the spot | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shadow=Theme on spot=Destination | |||
| 3 | stand | past | the throne | once property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | shadow | cypress | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/110/6/