Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Nineteenth Evening, sentence 7
The dust lies several feet deep on the broken pavement; and the little maiden, now the daughter of the imperial palace, often sits there on her stool when the evening bells ring.
Who acts: dust, evening bells · What happens: lie, break, sit, ring · To what, where: several feet, broken pavement, stool
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Nineteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dust, evening bells), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dust | det |
| 2 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lies | nsubj |
| 3 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feet | amod |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lies | obj |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 3 lies | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 pavement | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pavement | det |
| 9 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 pavement | amod |
| 10 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lies | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 maiden | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 maiden | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 little | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 maiden | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lies | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 daughter | punct |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 daughter | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 daughter | det |
| 19 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 maiden | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 palace | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 palace | det |
| 22 | imperial | imperial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 palace | amod |
| 23 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 daughter | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sits | punct |
| 25 | often | often | ADV | _ | 26 sits | advmod |
| 26 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 maiden | conj |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 sits | advmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 stool | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 stool | nmod:poss |
| 30 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sits | obl |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 35 ring | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bells | det |
| 33 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bells | compound |
| 34 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 ring | nsubj |
| 35 | ring | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sits | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | the dust | several feet | the broken pavement | deep property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location foot=Theme | ||
| 2 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | sit | present | the dust not said here | dust's stool; there | often property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stool=Location | |||
| 4 | ring | present | the evening bells | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/110/7/