Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-third Evening, sentence 33
Many boats, the crews all furnished with torches, glided over the silent expanse--but these fires had not been kindled for catching fish, for everything had a festive look.
Who acts: Many boats, everything · What happens: furnish, glide, not kindle, catch, have · To what, where: torches, silent expanse, fires, fish, festive look
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-third Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many boats, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 boats | amod |
| 2 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 furnished | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 crews | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 crews | det |
| 5 | crews | crew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 boats | conj |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 furnished | advmod |
| 7 | furnished | furnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 torches | case |
| 9 | torches | torch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 furnished | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 glided | punct |
| 11 | glided | glide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 torches | acl |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 expanse | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 expanse | det |
| 14 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 expanse | amod |
| 15 | expanse | expanse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 glided | obl |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 kindled | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 kindled | cc |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 fires | det |
| 19 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 kindled | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 kindled | advmod |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 kindled | aux:pass |
| 23 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 furnished | conj |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 catching | mark |
| 25 | catching | catch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 kindled | advcl |
| 26 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 catching | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 had | case |
| 29 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 furnished | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 look | det |
| 32 | festive | festive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 look | amod |
| 33 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 furnished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | furnish | participle | Many boats and the crews | with torches; all property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with torch=Theme | ||||
| 2 | glide | participle | torches not said here | the silent expanse | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over expanse=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | not kindle | past · perfect · passive | this fires | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | catch | gerund | fish | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | everything | a festive look | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/114/33/