Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-third Evening, sentence 8
That was the boy's favourite piece of furniture, but he dared not touch it, for if he meddled with it he got a rap on the knuckles.
Who acts: That, pendulum · What happens: be, touch, meddle, get · To what, where: favourite piece, furniture, rap, knuckles
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-third Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, pendulum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 piece | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 piece | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 piece | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 boy | case |
| 6 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 piece | amod |
| 7 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 furniture | case |
| 9 | furniture | furniture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 piece | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 touch | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 touch | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 touch | nsubj |
| 13 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 touch | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 dared | advmod |
| 15 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 piece | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 touch | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 meddled | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 meddled | mark |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 meddled | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 meddled | nsubj |
| 21 | meddled | meddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 touch | advcl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 meddled | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 got | nsubj |
| 25 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 meddled | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 rap | det |
| 27 | rap | rap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 got | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 knuckles | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 knuckles | det |
| 30 | knuckles | knuckle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 got | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 piece | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | That | the boy's favourite piece | of furniture | tree rules | |||
| 2 | touch | past | pendulum | furniture | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | meddle a condition, not said to happen | past | pendulum | with furniture | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get | past | pendulum | a rap | the knuckles | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rap=Theme on knuckle=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/114/8/