Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-third Evening, sentence 9
For hours together, when his mother was spinning, he would sit quietly by her side, watching the murmuring spindle and the revolving wheel, and as he sat he thought of many things.
Who acts: mother, pendulum · What happens: spin, sit, watch, think · To what, where: murmuring spindle
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-third Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, pendulum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 hours | case |
| 2 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sit | obl |
| 3 | together | together | ADV | _ | 13 sit | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 together | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 spinning | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spinning | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 spinning | aux |
| 9 | spinning | spin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 sit | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 spinning | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sit | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 sit | aux |
| 13 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 13 sit | advmod |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 side | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 side | nmod:poss |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sit | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 watching | punct |
| 19 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 sit | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 spindle | det |
| 21 | murmuring | murmuring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 spindle | compound |
| 22 | spindle | spindle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 watching | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 wheel | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wheel | det |
| 25 | revolving | revolving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wheel | compound |
| 26 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 spindle | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sat | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sat | cc |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 sat | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sat | nsubj |
| 31 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sit | parataxis |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 thought | nsubj |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sat | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 things | case |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 things | amod |
| 36 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 thought | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | past · progressive | pendulum's mother | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sit | would | pendulum | hour | by mother's side; quietly, together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location | |||
| 3 | watch | gerund | pendulum not said here | the murmuring spindle and the revolving wheel | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spindle=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | pendulum | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | pendulum | of many things | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/114/9/