Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-fifth Evening, sentence 4
It was the little chimney-sweeper, who had for the first time in his life crept through a chimney, and stuck out his head at the top. '
Who acts: voice, little chimney sweeper, first time · What happens: be, have, creep, stick out · To what, where: little chimney sweeper, life, head, top
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-fifth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, little chimney sweeper, first time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sweeper | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sweeper | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sweeper | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sweeper | amod |
| 5 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sweeper | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 chimney | punct |
| 7 | sweeper | sweeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sweeper | parataxis |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 life | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 life | nmod:poss |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 crept | obl |
| 18 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 time | acl:relcl |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 chimney | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 chimney | det |
| 21 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 crept | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stuck | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stuck | cc |
| 24 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 stuck | compound:prt |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stuck | obj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 top | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 top | det |
| 30 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stuck | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sweeper | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 sweeper | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | voice | the little chimney sweeper | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the little chimney sweeper | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | creep | past | the first time not said here | hip's life | through a chimney | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in life=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | stick out | past | the little chimney sweeper not said here | hip's head | the top | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent head=Theme at top=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/116/4/