Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-fifth Evening, sentence 5
Ya-hip! ya-hip' Yes, certainly that was a very different thing to creeping about in the dark narrow chimneys! the air blew so fresh, and he could look over the whole city towards the green wood.
Who acts: that, Ya hip, hip · What happens: be, creep, blow, look · To what, where: different thing, dark narrow chimneys
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-fifth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Ya hip, hip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ya | Ya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hip | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 hip | punct |
| 3 | hip | hip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 blew | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 hip | punct |
| 5 | ya | ya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hip | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 hip | punct |
| 7 | hip | hip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hip | appos |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 hip | punct |
| 9 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 hip | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thing | punct |
| 11 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 17 thing | advmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 thing | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thing | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 thing | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 different | advmod |
| 16 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 thing | amod |
| 17 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hip | conj |
| 18 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 19 creeping | mark |
| 19 | creeping | creep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 thing | advcl |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 creeping | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 chimneys | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 chimneys | det |
| 23 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 chimneys | amod |
| 24 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 chimneys | amod |
| 25 | chimneys | chimney | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 creeping | obl |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 hip | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 air | det |
| 28 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 blew | nsubj |
| 29 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 fresh | advmod |
| 31 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 blew | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 look | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 look | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 look | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 look | aux |
| 36 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 blew | conj |
| 37 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 city | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 city | det |
| 39 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 city | amod |
| 40 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 look | obl |
| 41 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 44 wood | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 wood | det |
| 43 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 wood | amod |
| 44 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 look | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | that | a different thing | certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | creep | gerund | that not said here | the dark narrow chimneys | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chimney=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | blow | past | Ya hip and a different thing | fresh property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look | could | hip | towards the green wood; over the whole city | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over city=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/116/5/