Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, sentence 118
The door still seems to open, and the lights seem to flame in the brazen candlesticks; the fragrance of incense arises; the church gleams in its ancient splendor; and the monks sing and say the mass over the slain bishop, who lies there in the black silver-embroidered mantle, with the crozier in his powerless hand; and on his pale proud forehead gleams the red wound like fire, and there burn the worldly mind and the wicked thoughts.
Who acts: door, lights, fragrance, church, monks, slain bishop · What happens: seem, open, arise, gleam, sing, say · To what, where: flame, ancient splendor, mass, slain bishop, black embroidered mantle, red wound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, lights, fragrance, church), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 door | det |
| 2 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seems | nsubj |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 seems | advmod |
| 4 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 open | mark |
| 6 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seems | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 seem | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 seem | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lights | det |
| 10 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 seem | nsubj |
| 11 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seems | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 flame | mark |
| 13 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seem | xcomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 candlesticks | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 candlesticks | det |
| 16 | brazen | brazen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 candlesticks | amod |
| 17 | candlesticks | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 flame | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 arises | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fragrance | det |
| 20 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 arises | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 incense | case |
| 22 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fragrance | nmod |
| 23 | arises | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seems | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 gleams | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 church | det |
| 26 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gleams | nsubj |
| 27 | gleams | gleam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 arises | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 splendor | case |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 splendor | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 splendor | amod |
| 31 | splendor | splendor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gleams | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 sing | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sing | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 monks | det |
| 35 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sing | nsubj |
| 36 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seems | parataxis |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 say | cc |
| 38 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 sing | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 mass | det |
| 40 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 say | obj |
| 41 | over | over | ADP | _ | 44 bishop | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 bishop | det |
| 43 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 bishop | amod |
| 44 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 say | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 lies | punct |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 lies | nsubj |
| 47 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 bishop | acl:relcl |
| 48 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 lies | advmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 mantle | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 mantle | det |
| 51 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 mantle | amod |
| 52 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 embroidered | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 silver | punct |
| 54 | embroidered | embroider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 mantle | amod |
| 55 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lies | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 crozier | punct |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 crozier | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 crozier | det |
| 59 | crozier | crozier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 mantle | appos |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 hand | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 hand | nmod:poss |
| 62 | powerless | powerless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 hand | amod |
| 63 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 crozier | nmod |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 71 gleams | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 gleams | cc |
| 66 | on | on | ADP | _ | 70 forehead | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 68 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 forehead | amod |
| 69 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 forehead | amod |
| 70 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 gleams | obl |
| 71 | gleams | gleam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seems | conj |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 wound | det |
| 73 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 wound | amod |
| 74 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 gleams | obj |
| 75 | like | like | ADP | _ | 76 fire | case |
| 76 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 wound | nmod |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 burn | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 burn | cc |
| 79 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 80 burn | expl |
| 80 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 71 gleams | advcl |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 mind | det |
| 82 | worldly | worldly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 mind | amod |
| 83 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 burn | obj |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 thoughts | cc |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 thoughts | det |
| 86 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 thoughts | amod |
| 87 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 mind | conj |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | the door | still | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | open | to-infinitive | the door not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | seem | present | the lights | flame in the brazen candlesticks | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | arise | present | the fragrance of incense | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | gleam | present | the church | door's ancient splendor | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in splendor=Location | ||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | present | the monks | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | present | the monks not said here | the mass | the slain bishop | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mass=Topic | |||
| 8 | lie | present | the slain bishop | the black embroidered mantle; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in mantle=Location | ||||
| 9 | embroider | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | gleam | present | the door not said here | the red wound | church's pale proud forehead | like fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wound=Theme | ||
| 11 | burn | present | the door not said here | the worldly mind and the wicked thoughts | there | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mind=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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