Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Thirty-first Evening, sentence 9
My rays could only light up isolated notes, so the greater part of what was written there will ever remain dark to me.
Who acts: rays, greater part, My · What happens: light up, write, remain, ray · To what, where: isolated notes, greater part
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Thirty-first Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rays, greater part, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 rays | nmod:poss |
| 2 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 light | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 light | aux |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 light | advmod |
| 5 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 light | compound:prt |
| 7 | isolated | isolated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 notes | amod |
| 8 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 light | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 remain | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 remain | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 part | det |
| 12 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 part | amod |
| 13 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 remain | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 17 written | mark |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 written | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 written | aux:pass |
| 17 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 part | acl:relcl |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 written | advmod |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 remain | aux |
| 20 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 remain | advmod |
| 21 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 light | advcl |
| 22 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 remain | xcomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 dark | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 light | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light up | could | My rays | isolated notes | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Product | ||||
| 2 | write | past · passive | the greater part | there | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | remain | future | the greater part | ever | dark property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | ray | My | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/122/9/