Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 21
I am very curious to know what the ducks were so startled about; not about us, certainly, although I did say 'peep' to you pretty loudly.
Who acts: I · What happens: be, know, startle, say · To what, where: ducks, peep, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 curious | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 curious | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 curious | advmod |
| 4 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 know | mark |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 curious | csubj |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 startled | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ducks | det |
| 9 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 startled | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 startled | aux:pass |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 startled | advmod |
| 12 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 know | ccomp |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 startled | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 us | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 us | advmod |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 us | case |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 curious | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 certainly | punct |
| 19 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 4 curious | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 say | punct |
| 21 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 24 say | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 say | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 say | aux |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 curious | parataxis |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 peep | punct |
| 26 | peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 say | obj |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 peep | punct |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 say | obl |
| 30 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 31 loudly | advmod |
| 31 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 24 say | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 curious | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | certainly, curious property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | startle | past · passive | the ducks | about property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer what=Result | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past · do-support | I | peep | you | loudly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent peep=Topic to you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/21/