Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 22
The thick-headed roses ought to know why, but they know nothing at all; they only look at themselves and smell.
Who acts: headed roses, roses · What happens: know, look, smell · To what, where: nothing, all
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (headed roses, roses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 roses | det |
| 2 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 headed | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 thick | punct |
| 4 | headed | headed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 roses | amod |
| 5 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 know | nsubj |
| 6 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | aux |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 know | mark |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 know | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 know | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 know | nsubj |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | parataxis |
| 14 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 know | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 all | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 nothing | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 look | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 look | nsubj |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 look | advmod |
| 20 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | parataxis |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 themselves | case |
| 22 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 look | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 smell | cc |
| 24 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 look | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | ought | the headed roses | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | know | present | roses = rose | nothing | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | look | present | roses = rose | at roses = rose | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at themselves=Theme | ||||
| 4 | smell | present | roses = rose not said here | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/22/