Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 107
Then they sent for a watchmaker; and, after a great deal of talking and examination, the bird was put into something like order; but he said that it must be used very carefully, as the barrels were worn, and it would be impossible to put in new ones without injuring the music.
Who acts: wheels, talking, watchmaker, barrels · What happens: send, put, say, use, be, injure · To what, where: bird, something, order, music, talking · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wheels, talking, watchmaker, barrels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 watchmaker | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 watchmaker | det |
| 6 | watchmaker | watchmaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 deal | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 deal | cc |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 and | punct |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 deal | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 deal | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 deal | amod |
| 13 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 talking | case |
| 15 | talking | talking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 deal | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 examination | cc |
| 17 | examination | examination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 talking | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 put | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bird | det |
| 20 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 put | aux:pass |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 talking | acl |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 something | case |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 put | obl |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 order | case |
| 26 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 something | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | parataxis |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 used | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 used | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 used | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 used | aux:pass |
| 35 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 said | ccomp |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 carefully | advmod |
| 37 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 35 used | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 worn | punct |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 worn | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 barrels | det |
| 41 | barrels | barrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 worn | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 worn | cop |
| 43 | worn | worn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 used | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 impossible | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 impossible | cc |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 impossible | expl |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 impossible | aux |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 impossible | cop |
| 49 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 said | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 put | mark |
| 51 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 impossible | csubj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 ones | case |
| 53 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 ones | amod |
| 54 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 put | obl |
| 55 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 56 injuring | mark |
| 56 | injuring | injure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 put | advcl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 music | det |
| 58 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 injuring | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | wheels = wheel | after a great deal of talking and examination; then | for a watchmaker | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | put | past · passive | talking and examination not said here | the bird | something | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | watchmaker | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | use | must · passive | order | carefully property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the barrels | worn property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | would | watchmaker not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | put | to-infinitive | in new ones | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in one=Destination | |||||
| 8 | injure | gerund | the music | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | deal | talking and examination | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/107/