Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 108
Now there was great sorrow, as the bird could only be allowed to play once a year; and even that was dangerous for the works inside it.
Who acts: bird, that · What happens: allow, play, be · To what, where: bird
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 was | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 dangerous | cop |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sorrow | amod |
| 5 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 allowed | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 allowed | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bird | det |
| 9 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 allowed | aux |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 allowed | advmod |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 allowed | aux:pass |
| 13 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 was | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 play | mark |
| 15 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 allowed | xcomp |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 play | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 year | det |
| 18 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 once | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 dangerous | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dangerous | cc |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 dangerous | advmod |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 dangerous | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 dangerous | cop |
| 24 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 works | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 works | det |
| 27 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 dangerous | obl |
| 28 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 works | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 dangerous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | could · passive | the bird | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | play not said to happen | to-infinitive | the bird not said here | once property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | that | for the works inside sorrow; dangerous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/108/