Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 35
At last they met with a poor little girl in the kitchen, who said, "Oh, yes, I know the nightingale quite well; indeed, she can sing.
Who acts: books, kitchen, nightingale · What happens: meet, say, know, sing · To what, where: last, nightingale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (books, kitchen, nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 met | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 met | nsubj |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 girl | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 girl | amod |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 girl | amod |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 met | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 kitchen | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 kitchen | det |
| 12 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 met | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 kitchen | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 18 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 23 know | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Oh | punct |
| 20 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 18 Oh | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Oh | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 nightingale | det |
| 25 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 know | obj |
| 26 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 27 well | advmod |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 know | advmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 sing | punct |
| 29 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 33 sing | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 indeed | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sing | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 sing | aux |
| 33 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 know | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | books = book | last | with a poor little girl; in the kitchen | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with girl=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the kitchen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | the kitchen = kitchen | the nightingale | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nightingale=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | sing speech: express in a quote | can | nightingale | indeed property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/35/