Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 36
Every evening I have permission to take home to my poor sick mother the scraps from the table; she lives down by the sea-shore, and as I come back I feel tired, and I sit down in the wood to rest, and listen to the nightingale's song.
Who acts: I, nightingale · What happens: have, take, live down, come back, feel, sit down · To what, where: permission, wood
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 evening | det |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 take | mark |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 permission | acl |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 take | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 mother | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mother | amod |
| 12 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mother | amod |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 scraps | det |
| 15 | scraps | scrap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 mother | nmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 table | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 table | det |
| 18 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 scraps | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 lives | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 lives | nsubj |
| 21 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 lives | compound:prt |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 shore | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 shore | det |
| 25 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shore | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 sea | punct |
| 27 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lives | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 feel | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 feel | cc |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 come | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 come | nsubj |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 feel | advcl |
| 33 | back | back | ADV | _ | 32 come | advmod |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 feel | nsubj |
| 35 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 lives | conj |
| 36 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 feel | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sit | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 sit | cc |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 sit | nsubj |
| 40 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | conj |
| 41 | down | down | ADP | _ | 40 sit | compound:prt |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 wood | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 wood | det |
| 44 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sit | obl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 rest | mark |
| 46 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 sit | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 listen | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 listen | cc |
| 49 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 rest | conj |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 song | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 nightingale | det |
| 52 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 song | nmod:poss |
| 53 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 52 nightingale | case |
| 54 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 listen | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | permission | evening | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent permission=Patient | |||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | I not said here | permission not said here | to my poor sick mother the scraps from the table result; home property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to mother=Result | |||
| 3 | live down | present | nightingale | by the sea shore | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by shore=Location | ||||
| 4 | come back | present | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | feel | present | I | tired property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | sit down | present | I | the wood | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location | ||||
| 7 | rest | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | listen | infinitive | I not said here | to the nightingale's song | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to song=Theme | ||||
| 9 | sing | the nightingale | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/36/