Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 78
But instead of a book, it was a work of art contained in a casket, an artificial nightingale made to look like a living one, and covered all over with diamonds, rubies, and sapphires.
Who acts: doubt, artificial nightingale · What happens: be, contain, make, look, live, cover · To what, where: work, art, casket, artificial nightingale
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubt, artificial nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 covered | cc |
| 2 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 5 book | case |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 2 instead | fixed |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 book | det |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 covered | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 work | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 work | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 work | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 work | det |
| 10 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 book | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 art | case |
| 12 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 work | nmod |
| 13 | contained | contain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 art | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 casket | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 casket | det |
| 16 | casket | casket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 contained | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 nightingale | punct |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 nightingale | det |
| 19 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 nightingale | amod |
| 20 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 casket | appos |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 nightingale | acl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 look | mark |
| 23 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 made | xcomp |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 one | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 one | det |
| 26 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 one | amod |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 look | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 covered | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 covered | cc |
| 30 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 over | advmod |
| 32 | over | over | ADV | _ | 30 covered | advmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 diamonds | case |
| 34 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 covered | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 rubies | punct |
| 36 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 diamonds | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 sapphires | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 sapphires | cc |
| 39 | sapphires | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 diamonds | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | doubt | a work | of art | tree rules | |||
| 2 | contain | participle | art not said here | a casket | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in casket=Location | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | a artificial nightingale not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | a artificial nightingale not said here | like a living one | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | live | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | cover | past | instead a book; with diamonds and rubies and sapphires; over property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with diamond=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/78/