Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 79
As soon as the artificial bird was wound up, it could sing like the real one, and could move its tail up and down, which sparkled with silver and gold.
Who acts: doubt · What happens: woun up, sing, move, sparkle · To what, where: artificial bird, tail
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 sing | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 wound | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bird | det |
| 5 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bird | amod |
| 6 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wound | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wound | aux:pass |
| 8 | wound | woun | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 sing | advcl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 wound | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wound | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sing | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 sing | aux |
| 13 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 one | det |
| 16 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 one | amod |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 move | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 move | cc |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 move | aux |
| 21 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sing | conj |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 tail | nmod:poss |
| 23 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 move | obj |
| 24 | up | up | ADV | _ | 21 move | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 down | cc |
| 26 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 up | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sparkled | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 sparkled | nsubj |
| 29 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 move | conj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 silver | case |
| 31 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sparkled | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gold | cc |
| 33 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 silver | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 sing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | woun up | past · passive | the artificial bird | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | could | doubt | like the real one; soon property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | move | could | doubt not said here | doubt's tail | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sparkle | past | with silver and gold | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with silver=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/79/