Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 8
In one of these trees lived a nightingale, who sang so beautifully that even the poor fishermen, who had so many other things to do, would stop and listen.
Who acts: trees, nightingale, poor fishermen · What happens: live, sing, have, do, stop, listen · To what, where: nightingale, many other things
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, nightingale, poor fishermen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 lived | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 trees | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 trees | det |
| 5 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lived | nsubj |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 nightingale | det |
| 8 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sang | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sang | nsubj |
| 11 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 nightingale | acl:relcl |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 beautifully | advmod |
| 13 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 11 sang | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 stop | mark |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 fishermen | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fishermen | det |
| 17 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fishermen | amod |
| 18 | fishermen | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stop | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fishermen | acl:relcl |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 many | advmod |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 things | amod |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 things | amod |
| 25 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 had | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 things | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fishermen | punct |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 stop | aux |
| 30 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 sang | advcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 listen | cc |
| 32 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 stop | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | this trees | a nightingale | in one | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme nightingale=Location | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | a nightingale | beautifully property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the poor fishermen | many other things | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | the poor fishermen not said here | many other things not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | stop | would | the poor fishermen | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | listen | infinitive | the poor fishermen not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/8/