Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 9
Sometimes, when they went at night to spread their nets, they would hear her sing, and say, "Oh, is not that beautiful?"
Who acts: trees, that · What happens: go, spread, hear, say, not be · To what, where: nets, sing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 hear | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sometimes | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 went | advmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hear | advcl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 spread | mark |
| 9 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 went | advcl |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 nets | nmod:poss |
| 11 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 spread | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hear | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 hear | aux |
| 15 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sing | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sing | sing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hear | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 say | cc |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 hear | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 beautiful | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 beautiful | punct |
| 23 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 28 beautiful | discourse |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Oh | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 beautiful | cop |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 beautiful | advmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 beautiful | nsubj |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 say | ccomp |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 hear | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | trees = tree | night | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spread | to-infinitive | trees = tree not said here | trees's nets | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location net=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | would | trees = tree | nightingale's sing | sometimes property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sing=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | say speech: ask | infinitive | trees = tree not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is in a quote | present | that | beautiful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/9/