Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 84
"That is not a fault," said the music-master, "it is quite perfect to my taste," so then it had to sing alone, and was as successful as the real bird; besides, it was so much prettier to look at, for it sparkled like bracelets and breast-pins.
Who acts: That, music master, master, my · What happens: not be, say, be, have, sing, look · To what, where: fault, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, music master, master, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 fault | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 fault | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fault | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 fault | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fault | det |
| 6 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fault | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 fault | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 master | det |
| 11 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 master | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 music | punct |
| 13 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 perfect | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 perfect | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 perfect | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 perfect | cop |
| 18 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 19 perfect | advmod |
| 19 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 taste | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 taste | nmod:poss |
| 22 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 perfect | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 perfect | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 had | advmod |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 had | advmod |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 sing | mark |
| 30 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | xcomp |
| 31 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 30 sing | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 successful | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 successful | cc |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 successful | cop |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 successful | advmod |
| 36 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 had | parataxis |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 bird | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 bird | det |
| 39 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 bird | amod |
| 40 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 successful | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 besides | punct |
| 42 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 successful | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 prettier | punct |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 prettier | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 prettier | cop |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 much | advmod |
| 47 | much | much | ADV | _ | 48 prettier | advmod |
| 48 | prettier | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 besides | parataxis |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 look | mark |
| 50 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 prettier | acl |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 look | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 sparkled | punct |
| 53 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 55 sparkled | mark |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 sparkled | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 prettier | conj |
| 56 | like | like | ADP | _ | 57 bracelets | case |
| 57 | bracelets | bracelet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 sparkled | obl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 pins | cc |
| 59 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 pins | compound |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 breast | punct |
| 61 | pins | pin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 bracelets | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | present | That | a fault | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the music master | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | master | to my taste; perfect property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | master | then | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | master not said here | alone property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | as the real bird; successful property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | past | master | pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | look | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 9 | sparkle | participle · passive | master | like bracelets and breast pins | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 10 | taste in a quote | my | nom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/84/