Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 85
Three and thirty times did it sing the same tunes without being tired; the people would gladly have heard it again, but the emperor said the living nightingale ought to sing something.
Who acts: taste, people, emperor, living nightingale · What happens: sing, be, hear, say · To what, where: same tunes, taste, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (taste, people, emperor, living nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 times | nummod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 thirty | cc |
| 3 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Three | conj |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sing | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sing | aux |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sing | nsubj |
| 7 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tunes | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tunes | amod |
| 10 | tunes | tune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sing | obj |
| 11 | without | without | ADP | _ | 13 tired | case |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 tired | cop |
| 13 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sing | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 people | det |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | aux |
| 18 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 20 heard | advmod |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 heard | aux |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 sing | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | obj |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 heard | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 emperor | det |
| 26 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 nightingale | det |
| 29 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 nightingale | amod |
| 30 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sing | nsubj |
| 31 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 sing | aux |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 sing | mark |
| 33 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 34 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 33 sing | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past · do-support | taste | the same tunes | time | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tune=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | tired property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hear | would · perfect | the people | taste | again | gladly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the emperor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | ought | the living nightingale | something | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/85/