Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 131
I will break down the apple-tree, and tear it up by the roots; never more shall it blossom or bear fruit."
Who acts: I, more · What happens: break down, tear up, blossom, bear · To what, where: apple tree, sensation, fruit
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 break | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 break | aux |
| 3 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 break | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 6 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tree | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 apple | punct |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 break | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tear | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 tear | cc |
| 11 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 break | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 tear | obj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 tear | compound:prt |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 roots | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 roots | det |
| 16 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 tear | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 blossom | punct |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 more | advmod |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 blossom | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 blossom | aux |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 blossom | nsubj |
| 22 | blossom | blossom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 break | parataxis |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 bear | cc |
| 24 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 blossom | conj |
| 25 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bear | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 break | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 break | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break down | future | I | the apple tree | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tear up | infinitive | I not said here | sensation | by the roots | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme | |||
| 3 | blossom | shall | more | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | bear | infinitive | more not said here | fruit | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/131/