Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 132
The apple-tree was not broken down; for Anthony himself was struck with a fever, which caused him to break down, and confined him to his bed.
Who acts: fever, tree · What happens: not break down, strike, cause, break down, confine · To what, where: apple tree, tree, bed
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fever, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tree | det |
| 2 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tree | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 apple | punct |
| 4 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 broken | aux:pass |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 broken | advmod |
| 7 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 broken | compound:prt |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 struck | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 Anthony | case |
| 11 | Anthony | Anthony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 struck | obl |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 struck | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 struck | aux:pass |
| 14 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 broken | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 fever | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fever | det |
| 17 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 struck | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 caused | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 caused | nsubj |
| 20 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fever | acl:relcl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 caused | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 break | mark |
| 23 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 caused | xcomp |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 break | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 confined | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 confined | cc |
| 27 | confined | confine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 broken | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 confined | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 bed | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 bed | nmod:poss |
| 31 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 confined | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 broken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not break down | past · passive | the apple tree | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | strike | past · passive | tree | for Anthony; with a fever | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with fever=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | cause | past | a fever | tree | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break down | to-infinitive | tree not said here | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | confine | past | tree | tree's bed | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to bed=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/132/