Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 183
He could scarcely reach the water jug that he had placed by his bed, and the last drop was gone.
Who acts: weather, last drop · What happens: reach, place, be · To what, where: water jug
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather, last drop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:7950): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reach | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 reach | aux |
| 3 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 4 reach | advmod |
| 4 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 jug | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 jug | compound |
| 7 | jug | jug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reach | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 placed | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 placed | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 placed | aux |
| 11 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 jug | acl:relcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 bed | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bed | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gone | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gone | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 drop | det |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 drop | amod |
| 19 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gone | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gone | cop |
| 21 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reach | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reach | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | could | weather | the water jug | scarcely property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent jug=Theme | |||
| 2 | place | past · perfect | weather | the water jug | by weather's bed | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent that=Theme by bed=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | the last drop | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/183/