Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 35
The old clerks of Hauschen Street very seldom met together; each one remained in his own booth, which was closed early enough in the evening, and then it looked dark and dismal out in the street.
Who acts: old clerks, town · What happens: meet, remain, close, look out · To what, where: one, own booth, street
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old clerks, town), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 clerks | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 clerks | amod |
| 3 | clerks | clerk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 met | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Street | case |
| 5 | Hauschen | Hauschen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Street | compound |
| 6 | Street | Street | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 clerks | nmod |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 met | advmod |
| 8 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 9 met | advmod |
| 9 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 met | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 closed | punct |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 one | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 booth | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 booth | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 booth | amod |
| 18 | booth | booth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 remained | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 closed | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 closed | aux:pass |
| 22 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 met | conj |
| 23 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 closed | advmod |
| 24 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 23 early | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 evening | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 evening | det |
| 27 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 closed | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 looked | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 looked | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 looked | advmod |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 looked | nsubj |
| 32 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 met | conj |
| 33 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 looked | xcomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 dismal | cc |
| 35 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 dark | conj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 looked | compound:prt |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 street | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 street | det |
| 39 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 looked | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | participle | the old clerks of Hauschen Street | seldom, together property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | remain | participle | each one not said here | Anthony's own booth | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in booth=Location | ||||
| 3 | close | past · passive | each one | evening | early property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | look out | past | town | the street | then | dark property | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/35/