Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 36
Only a faint glimmer of light struggled through the horn panes in the little window on the roof, while within sat the old clerk, generally on his bed, singing his evening hymn in a low voice; or he would be moving about in his booth till late in the night, busily employed in many things.
Who acts: Anthony, light · What happens: struggle, sit, sing, move about, employ, glimmer · To what, where: faint glimmer, horn panes, old clerk, evening hymn, low voice, booth
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anthony, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 glimmer | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 glimmer | det |
| 3 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 glimmer | amod |
| 4 | glimmer | glimmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 light | case |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 glimmer | nmod |
| 7 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 glimmer | acl |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 panes | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 panes | det |
| 10 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 panes | compound |
| 11 | panes | pane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 struggled | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 window | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 window | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 window | amod |
| 15 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 struggled | obl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 roof | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 roof | det |
| 18 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 window | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sat | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 sat | mark |
| 21 | within | within | ADP | _ | 22 sat | mark |
| 22 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 struggled | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 clerk | det |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 clerk | amod |
| 25 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sat | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bed | punct |
| 27 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 30 bed | advmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 bed | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bed | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clerk | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 singing | punct |
| 32 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 sat | advcl |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hymn | nmod:poss |
| 34 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hymn | compound |
| 35 | hymn | hymn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 singing | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 voice | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 voice | det |
| 38 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 voice | amod |
| 39 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 singing | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 moving | punct |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 moving | cc |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 moving | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 moving | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 moving | aux |
| 45 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 sat | advcl |
| 46 | about | about | ADV | _ | 45 moving | advmod |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 booth | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 booth | nmod:poss |
| 49 | booth | booth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 moving | obl |
| 50 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 51 late | mark |
| 51 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 moving | advcl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 night | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 night | det |
| 54 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 late | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 employed | punct |
| 56 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 57 employed | advmod |
| 57 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 moving | conj |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 things | case |
| 59 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 things | amod |
| 60 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 employed | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 glimmer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | participle | a faint glimmer of light not said here | the horn panes | in the little window on the roof | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | sit | past | the old clerk and Anthony's bed | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clerk=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | Anthony's evening hymn | a low voice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hymn=Theme | ||||
| 4 | move about | would · progressive | Anthony | Anthony's booth | about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in booth=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | employ | participle | Anthony not said here | many things | busily property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | glimmer | light | nom glimmer «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | hymn | Anthony | nom hymn «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/36/