Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 47
If even a tiny spark had remained it might set fire to something, and cause great damage.
Who acts: tiny spark, spark · What happens: remain, set, cause · To what, where: fire, great damage
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny spark, spark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 remained | mark |
| 2 | even | even | ADV | _ | 5 spark | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 spark | det |
| 4 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 spark | amod |
| 5 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 remained | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 remained | aux |
| 7 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 set | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 set | nsubj |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 set | aux |
| 10 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 set | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 something | case |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 set | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cause | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cause | cc |
| 16 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 set | conj |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 damage | amod |
| 18 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cause | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | a tiny spark | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | set | might | spark | fire | to something | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient fire=Result | |||
| 3 | cause | infinitive | spark not said here | great damage | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/47/