Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 48
Then he would rise from his bed, creep down the ladder--for it could scarcely be called a flight of stairs--and when he reached the fire-pan not a spark could be seen; so he had just to go back again to bed.
Who acts: coal · What happens: rise, creep down, call, reach, see, go back · To what, where: bed, ladder, fire pan, spark · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 rise | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rise | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 rise | aux |
| 4 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 bed | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bed | nmod:poss |
| 7 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rise | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 creep | punct |
| 9 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rise | conj |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 creep | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ladder | det |
| 12 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 creep | obj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 called | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 called | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 called | aux |
| 17 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 19 called | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 called | aux:pass |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 creep | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 flight | det |
| 21 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | xcomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 stairs | case |
| 23 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 flight | nmod |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 reached | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 reached | cc |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 reached | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 reached | nsubj |
| 28 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 called | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pan | det |
| 30 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pan | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 fire | punct |
| 32 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 reached | obj |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 spark | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 spark | det |
| 35 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seen | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 seen | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 seen | aux:pass |
| 38 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 reached | advcl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 go | punct |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 go | advmod |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 go | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 go | aux |
| 43 | just | just | ADV | _ | 45 go | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 go | mark |
| 45 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rise | conj |
| 46 | back | back | ADV | _ | 45 go | advmod |
| 47 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 go | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 bed | case |
| 49 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 go | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | would | coal | coal's bed | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | creep down | infinitive | coal not said here | the ladder | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ladder=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | could · passive | ladder | scarcely property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | reach | past | coal | the fire pan | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent pan=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | could · passive | a spark | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | go back | past | coal | again | to bed result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bed=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/48/