Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 49
But often, when he had got half way back, he would fancy the iron shutters of the door were not properly fastened, and his thin legs would carry him down again.
Who acts: coal, thin legs · What happens: get, fancy, not fasten, carry down · To what, where: iron shutters, coal
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coal, thin legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 got | cc |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 got | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 got | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 got | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 got | aux |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | half | half | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 back | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 got | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fancy | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fancy | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fancy | aux |
| 14 | fancy | fancy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 got | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shutters | det |
| 16 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shutters | compound |
| 17 | shutters | shutter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 door | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 door | det |
| 20 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shutters | nmod |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fastened | aux:pass |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 fastened | advmod |
| 23 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 24 fastened | advmod |
| 24 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 fancy | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 carry | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 carry | cc |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 legs | nmod:poss |
| 28 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 legs | amod |
| 29 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 carry | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 carry | aux |
| 31 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fancy | parataxis |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 carry | obj |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 carry | compound:prt |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 carry | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · perfect | coal | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | fancy | would | coal | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not fasten | past · passive | the iron shutters of the door | properly property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | carry down | would | coal's thin legs | coal | again | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/49/