Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 55
If he dried his eyes with his nightcap, then the tear and the picture would be crushed; but the source of the tears remained and welled up again in his heart.
Who acts: picture, source · What happens: dry, crush, remain, well up · To what, where: eyes, picture, heart
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (picture, source), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 dried | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dried | nsubj |
| 3 | dried | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dried | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 nightcap | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 nightcap | nmod:poss |
| 8 | nightcap | nightcap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dried | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tear | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 tear | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tear | det |
| 12 | tear | tear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 nightcap | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 crushed | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 picture | det |
| 15 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 crushed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 crushed | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 crushed | aux:pass |
| 18 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 nightcap | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 remained | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 remained | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 source | det |
| 22 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 remained | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 tears | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tears | det |
| 25 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 source | nmod |
| 26 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dried | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 welled | cc |
| 28 | welled | well | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 remained | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 welled | compound:prt |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 welled | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 heart | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 heart | nmod:poss |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 welled | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dry | past | picture | picture's eyes | with picture's nightcap and the tear | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent eye=Patient with nightcap=Instrument | |||
| 2 | crush | would · passive | the picture | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | remain | past | the source of the tears | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | well up | past | the source of the tears not said here | picture's heart | again | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/55/