Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 56
The pictures did not follow one another in order, as the circumstances they represented had occurred; very often the most painful would come together, and when those came which were most full of joy, they had always the deepest shadow thrown upon them.
Who acts: pictures, circumstances, painful, those · What happens: not follow, represent, occur, come together, come, be · To what, where: one, order, circumstances, deepest shadow
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pictures, circumstances, painful, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pictures | det |
| 2 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 follow | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 follow | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 follow | advmod |
| 5 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 follow | obj |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 one | fixed |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 order | case |
| 9 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 follow | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 occurred | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 occurred | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 circumstances | det |
| 13 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 occurred | nsubj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 represented | nsubj |
| 15 | represented | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 circumstances | acl:relcl |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 occurred | aux |
| 17 | occurred | occur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 follow | parataxis |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 often | advmod |
| 20 | often | often | ADV | _ | 25 come | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 painful | det |
| 22 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 23 painful | advmod |
| 23 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 come | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | aux |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 follow | conj |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 25 come | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 came | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 came | advmod |
| 30 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | advcl |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 full | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 full | cop |
| 34 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 full | amod |
| 35 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 came | parataxis |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 joy | case |
| 37 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 full | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 had | punct |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 had | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | advcl |
| 41 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 44 shadow | advmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 shadow | det |
| 43 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 44 shadow | amod |
| 44 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 had | obj |
| 45 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 shadow | acl |
| 46 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 47 them | case |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 thrown | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 follow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not follow | past · do-support | the pictures | one | order | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent one=Theme in order=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | represent | past | circumstances = circumstance | the circumstances not said here | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot circumstance=Theme | ||||
| 3 | occur | past · perfect | the circumstances | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come together | would | the painful | often, together property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | those | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | of joy; full property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | circumstances = circumstance | the deepest shadow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Patient | ||||
| 8 | throw | participle | the deepest shadow not said here | upon circumstances = circumstance | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent upon they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/56/