Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, (written For the Schiller Album), sentence 20
He and his sister, two years older than himself, had often wept scalding tears over the story of Him who suffered death on the cross for us all.
Who acts: story · What happens: weep, scald, suffer · To what, where: boy, tears, story, death, cross
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, (written For the Schiller Album). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wept | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sister | cc |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 sister | nmod:poss |
| 4 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 He | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 older | punct |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 older | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 sister | amod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 himself | case |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 older | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sister | punct |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wept | aux |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 wept | advmod |
| 14 | wept | weep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | scalding | scald | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 wept | xcomp |
| 16 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 scalding | obj |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 story | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 story | det |
| 19 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 scalding | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Him | case |
| 21 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 story | nmod |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 suffered | nsubj |
| 23 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 story | acl:relcl |
| 24 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 suffered | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 cross | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cross | det |
| 27 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 suffered | obl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 us | case |
| 29 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 cross | nmod |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 us | nmod:unmarked |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past · perfect · passive | boy | often property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | scald | gerund | tears | the story of boy | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tear=Patient | ||||
| 3 | suffer | past | the story of boy | death | the cross for us | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer death=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/129/20/